{"id":72252,"date":"2026-02-10T21:25:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T02:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/articles\/bokhari-lahores-true-geographer\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T19:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T23:53:34","slug":"bokhari-lahores-true-geographer","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/articles\/bokhari-lahores-true-geographer\/","title":{"rendered":"Bokhari, Lahore\u2019s true geographer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><H2><span class=\"margintop\">Khalid Hasan<\/span><\/H2><br \/>\n      <DIV id=\"comics\"><\/DIV><br \/>\n      <DIV class=\"entry\"><br \/>\n        <!--begin Postcard and Private top snippet--><br \/>\n        <HR><br \/>\n        <!--end top snippet--><\/p>\n<p>Anwar Shabnam Dil, who spent many years working on Prof Ahmed Shah          Bokhari&rsquo;s life and work and who produced a book of abiding value on          him, told me in 1993 that &ldquo;Bokhari&rsquo;s great work was done at the          United Nations.&rdquo; He said that apart from being as great an          internationalist as Dag Hammerskjold, he was the first advocate of          liberation movements in colonised countries across Africa and the          Middle East. That credit has been denied him by his countrymen, as          they have denied it to Sir Zafralla Khan, though for different          reasons.<\/p>\n<p>Said Dil, &ldquo;He was their voice and no voice was more eloquent than          his. His great work was devoted to larger questions, the human          condition itself. If the Third World is looking for heroes, Bokhari          would stand tall in that pantheon, taller than most.&rdquo; A woman told          Dil that when Bokhari walked into a room, he would light it up. If          conversation is an art, then Bokhari was its most brilliant          practitioner. From 1947 to 1951, he was Principal of Government          College, Lahore (now ungrammatically called Government College          University, something that must make Bokhari turn in his New York          grave). What books Pakistan was able to get of its share from the          Indian Office Library in London, it may owe to Bokhari who negotiated          their retrieval. Were Bokhari alive today and were some sections of          the collection still to be apportioned, it is not he who would be sent          but some sifarshi who would return home with his bags filled, not with          books but with shopping from Oxford Street with his &ldquo;lady wife.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Had Bokhari had no accomplishment other than Patras ke Muzameen , a          slim collection of eleven humorous essays, his name would have lived.          It has been said by his students that there was no finer teacher of          English literature than him, nor one with a deeper understanding of          its vast treasures of prose and poetry. His knowledge of Shakespeare          was encyclopaedic. Legendary tales of his time as Principal of          Government College have been recorded by his contemporaries and          students, one of which goes like this. Bokhari was at his desk,          looking through his papers when he heard someone walk in. Without          looking up, he said, &ldquo;Please take a chair.&rdquo; The man, a member of          the Indian Civil<br \/>\n        <DIV style=\"width: auto;height: auto;padding-bottom: 1px;text-decoration: underline;border-bottom-color: currentColor;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;cursor: pointer\" data-cid=\"4492\" data-kw=\"service\">Service<\/DIV><br \/>\n        , felt insulted, &ldquo;I am so and so of the          ICS,&rdquo; he announced superciliously.\n        <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Then take two chairs,&rdquo; Bokhari said without looking up.<\/p>\n<p>But it is those essays of light humour that give us the opportunity          to take the true measure of the man. Here is Bokhari&rsquo;s foreword to          the book (I hope he won&rsquo;t award me a D-minus for translation): &ldquo;If          someone has sent this book to you as a free gift, then he has done me          a favour. If you have stolen it from somewhere, then I compliment you          on your good taste. If you have bought it with your own money, then          you have my sympathies. Under the circumstances, it is best that you          consider this a good book to justify your lack of judgment. All          characters in these essays are fictional, even those occasionally          plastered with the first person singular, though they may claim they          are not. . . If some gentleman wishes to translate this book into a          foreign language, he should first seek the permission of the people of          the country who speak that language.&rdquo; (Should I have written to the          Queen?)<\/p>\n<p>And here is his classic essay on &ldquo;Lahore&rsquo;s Geography.&rdquo;           Introduction: &ldquo;By way of introduction, I wish to submit that it is          now many years since Lahore was discovered, thus there is no need to          prove its existence through Dalayal Buraheen (a forbiddingly learned          tome by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan). Nor should it be necessary that the          globe should be set in motion from the left till the country called          India comes to a stop before your eyes, and on which you should start          searching for the intersecting point of the longitude and latitude          where Lahore is to be found. Suffice it to say that wherever you spot          Lahore, that exactly is where Lahore is. This research has been          briefly but comprehensively summed up by our elders who state that          Lahore is Lahore. If you are unable to find Lahore where it is          supposed to be, then your education is below par and your intelligence          is of a lower order. A couple of mistakes I do wish to correct though.          Lahore is situated in the Punjab but Punjab no longer is the Land of          Five Rivers, since only four and a half of them actually flow. The          half river is no longer capable of flowing, which is why it is          commonly referred to as Old Ravi. Access address: This river keeps          lying under two bridges built close to the city. The pastime of          flowing it gave up quite some time ago. This makes it somewhat          difficult to say if the city is located on the river&rsquo;s left or its          right bank. Several routes lead to Lahore, but two of them are very          famous: one from Peshawar and the other from Delhi. Central Asian          invaders come by the Peshawar route and invaders from the United          Province via Delhi. The former are called The Sword Bearers and they          carry the nom de plume of Ghaznavi or Ghauri.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>And here is an excerpt from his essay titled<br \/>\n        <DIV style=\"width: auto;height: auto;padding-bottom: 1px;text-decoration: underline;border-bottom-color: currentColor;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;cursor: pointer\" data-cid=\"4724\" data-kw=\"dogs\">Dogs<\/DIV><br \/>\n        . &ldquo;Inquiries          made from zoologists and veterinarians, apart from much time spent in          trying to understand as to what use dogs are, an answer has so far          proved elusive. Take the cow: it provides milk. Take the goat: it          provides milk, and it expels tiny balls of offal. What do these dogs          do? The dog is said to be a faithful animal. If being faithful means          you start barking come the hour of seven in the evening and continue          barking without break until six in the morning, then we are better off          without a tail . . . Undoubtedly, our relations with dogs have been          somewhat strained, but we can swear that on no occasion have we turned          away from non-violence. You may consider it unnatural but as God is          our witness, we have never raised our hand against a dog, although          various friends have advised that we carry a stick or a staff at night          as it is known to be effective tool against a whole range of evils.          However, we have no wish to create enmity with anyone. It is true that          as soon as a dog begins to bark, our instinctive gentleness so          overwhelms us as to give some onlookers the impression that we are          cowardly . . . One night as we turned a corner on the road, we came          upon a tethered goat, but to us it appeared to be a dog. Imagine a dog          as big as a goat, in other words a dog dog. Our hands and feet swelled          and the stick in our hand that we had been twirling around, came to a          dead stop at a most unreasonable angle. The music we had been making          by whistling underwent a tremor before slipping into silence . . . As          long as there are dogs in this world who insist on barking, we can be          said to have one foot in the grave.&rdquo;\n        <\/p>\n<p>And here is Bokhari&rsquo;s Mirza Sahib, who once sold him the          world&rsquo;s worst cycle, &ldquo;Take Mirza Sahib now. Quite a nice man you          would say with such an innocent face that one could mistake him for a          mosque Imam. Gamble, he does not, gulli-danda he has no love for,          pickpocket he isn&rsquo;t, but pigeons he does raise, which provide him          with his<br \/>\n        entertainment<br \/>\n        .&rdquo;\n        <\/p>\n<p>Ahmed Shah Bokhari! What a guy!<\/p>\n<p class=\"postmetadata alt\"><SMALL>Friday Times<\/SMALL><SMALL>, March          9, 2007<\/SMALL><\/p>\n<p>      <\/DIV><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":72253,"template":"","language":[],"class_list":["post-72252","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/72252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apnaorg.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=72252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}